Coverage by type

Every policy a contractor needs, explained one at a time

Six coverages do the work for a construction business, and they do different jobs. This is what each one covers, where each one stops, and which ones your contracts will require. Tell us what you do and a licensed specialist will confirm which ones apply to you.

6 policiesExplained in full
1M / 2MStandard contract limits
22 tradesClassified separately
50 statesSpecialists available

The order that makes sense

General liability comes first, because it is what almost every contract requires and what almost every trade needs. Workers compensation comes next, and it stops being optional as soon as you have employees. Commercial auto follows the moment a vehicle is used for business.

Tools coverage is the one contractors most often skip and most often regret. General liability never covers your own tools, and theft is the loss contractors actually file. If you have a shop or a yard, a business owner's policy bundles liability and property at a better price than buying them separately. Professional liability only enters the picture if you design, specify, or advise rather than only build.

Not sure which you need?

Send us your trade, your state and what your contract asks for. A licensed specialist will tell you which policies apply and which ones you can skip.

Ask a specialist

The six coverages

Each page covers what the policy pays for, what it excludes, who needs it, what limits to carry, and what drives the price.

General liability insurance

The policy every general contractor asks you to prove before you set foot on site.

In short
  • Third-party bodily injury caused by your operations
  • Property damage you cause to someone else's property
Read more ›

Workers compensation insurance

Required in nearly every state the moment you have employees. Not optional, and not the same as general liability.

In short
  • Medical treatment for a work-related injury or illness
  • A portion of lost wages while an employee recovers
Read more ›

Commercial auto insurance

A personal auto policy excludes business use. That exclusion is the whole reason this coverage exists.

In short
  • Liability for injury or damage you cause in a work vehicle
  • Collision damage to your own vehicles
Read more ›

Tools and equipment insurance

General liability never covers your own tools. Theft is the most common loss contractors actually file.

In short
  • Tools stolen from a truck, a site, or a storage unit
  • Equipment damaged in transit between jobs
Read more ›

Business owner's policy

General liability and commercial property in one package, usually cheaper than buying them separately.

In short
  • General liability, as described on its own page
  • Your building, if you own it
Read more ›

Professional liability insurance

For claims that your work was done wrong, whether or not it actually was.

In short
  • Allegations of negligent work, design, or specification
  • Failure to complete a project within an agreed scope
Read more ›

Why there is no single price

Two contractors with the same revenue can pay premiums that differ by a factor of four, and the difference is almost never the carrier.

Classification

The trade drives the rate. A roofer and a painter are different risks, and a carrier that writes one may refuse the other outright. Getting the classification right is the single biggest lever on price.

Payroll and subcontracting

Payroll is the exposure base for liability and workers compensation. How much of the work is subcontracted, and whether those subs carry their own coverage, changes the number substantially.

State

Rates, benefit levels and requirements differ by state, and a policy covering several states prices on the highest-exposure one. Tell us every state you work in, not just your home state.

Loss history

Prior claims, and how long you have been in business, move the price more than most contractors expect. A clean first year is worth real money in year two.

Common questions

Which policies are legally required?

Workers compensation is legally required in nearly every state once you have employees, and commercial auto is required to drive a vehicle on public roads. General liability is usually required by contract rather than by statute, but a contract requirement is not less binding, it is simply enforced by the party hiring you.

Can I buy just one policy to start?

Yes, and most contractors do. General liability alone is a common starting point. The risk is buying too little and discovering the gap at claim time, so tell us what your contracts require before deciding.

Do I need separate policies for each state I work in?

No. One policy can list every state you operate in. Pricing is driven by the highest-exposure state on the schedule.

How do I know my limits are high enough?

Start with what your contracts require, then consider what a serious injury would actually cost. One million per occurrence is the common floor. If you work on commercial or public projects, expect to need more.

Get a contractor insurance quote

Tell us your trade, payroll and state and a licensed specialist will come back with real numbers.

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