Coverage

General liability insurance

The policy every general contractor asks you to prove before you set foot on site.

What it covers

  • Third-party bodily injury caused by your operations
  • Property damage you cause to someone else's property
  • Damage to a client's home or building while you are working in it
  • Injury to a member of the public at your job site
  • Completed operations claims that surface after you have finished
  • Legal defence costs for a covered claim, even if the claim has no merit

Quick answer

Who needs it: Any contractor whose work could injure someone or damage property. In practice that is every trade. A general contractor who hires you will almost alw...

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What it does not cover

These are the gaps that turn into denied claims, so it is worth knowing where this policy stops.

Who needs general liability insurance

Any contractor whose work could injure someone or damage property. In practice that is every trade. A general contractor who hires you will almost always require it in writing before you start, along with additional insured status and a waiver of subrogation.

What limits to carry

One million per occurrence and two million general aggregate is the common contract requirement. Larger commercial projects and public work usually require two million per occurrence or more, often with an umbrella above it.

What drives the cost

There is no single price, because the price follows your operation rather than the policy name.

General liability insurance questions

Does general liability cover a subcontractor's work?

Not unless you add them as an insured or they carry their own policy. If a sub's work causes damage, the claim can come to you because you hired them. That is why general contractors require certificates from every sub, and why we recommend checking them rather than collecting paper.

What is completed operations and why does it matter?

It covers claims that arise after your work is finished, which for construction is where most of the money is. A cheap quote sometimes omits it. A general contractor who requires additional insured status for completed operations is telling you they know the difference.

What is the difference between per occurrence and aggregate?

Per occurrence is the most the policy pays for any one claim. Aggregate is the most it pays in total across the policy period, no matter how many claims. A two million aggregate with a one million occurrence limit is the standard shape.

Do I need general liability if I work alone?

Yes. You can injure someone or damage property on your own. Working alone removes the employee exposure, which is workers compensation, not this.

Other coverages

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